There are a variety of causes, including genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease and affects people in all communities across the world. Depression is one of the most prevalent problems in the mental health of students at. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students a cross sectional study. Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Moreover, depression often comes with symptoms of anxiety.
If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. Beck depression inventory occupational medicine oxford. This is in fact the major reason for the slow paced drug development against this disease. Physical activity and exercise in the treatment of depression. In order to build large databases, these metaanalyses have merged patients with rigorously assessed mood disorders with major depressive features with patients scoring above arbitrary cutoff points on depression rating scales, thus missing important findings such as cognitive impairment associated with major but not minor depression. Poor quality of relationship with spouse partner and family each independently increased risk of depression. People with depressed mood can feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, helpless, worthless, guilty, irritable, ashamed or restless. Andrew merton is a professor emeritus of english at the university of new hampshire in durham. Treatment of adult depression in the united states. Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a persons thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of wellbeing. The depressive disorders include mdd, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. Nesse3 1cluster of excellence languages of emotion, freie universita. Symptomatology may initially seem vague and nonspecific. Neurocognitive impairment in patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and depression.
Academic failure, poor peer relationships, behavioral problems, conflict with parents and other authority figures, and substance abuse are some of the consequences of major depressive disorder in this age group. Hoarding often presents independently from ocd and is biologically distinct. Depression, published in the journal of clinical psychiatry in 2000. Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, feelings of guilt or low selfworth.
The journal is invited for contributions including but not limited to the topics of anxiety disorders, arithmomania, atypical depression, bipolar disorder. Current evidence, however, supports a dimensional approach to depression, as a continuumspectrum of overlapping disorders, ranging from bipolar i depression. Depression research article collection news elsevier. For additional free resources such as article summaries, podcasts, and more, please visit the highlights in psychological research page. The journals editorial team has issued an open call for papers on the above topics, with a special interest in research in personal medicine and depression. Participants completed online survey items including depression dependent variable, social media use independent variable, and covariates. Participants reported on the severity of 14 depressive symptoms, and stated to what degree their depression impaired. About 85% of patients with depression have significant anxiety, and 90% of patients with anxiety disorder have depression. Depression major depressive disorder or clinical depression is a common but serious mood disorder.
This study aims to 1 assess prevalence of smartphone addiction symptoms, in relation to physical, mental and. Recently published articles from journal of affective disorders. Of these, 19 studies reported anxiety prevalence, and 36 studies reported depression. This publication is an article resulted from a phd thesis on cerebral cortex to. It has a wide array of symptoms affecting somatic, cognitive, affective, and social processes. Mdd is the most common depressive disorder in adolescents, and in this article, depression refers to this form of depressive disorder. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Depressed mood is a feature of some psychiatric syndromes such as major depressive disorder but it may also be a normal reaction to life events such as. Great depression worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the. The impact of individual depressive symptoms on impairment plos.
This article describes the signs and symptoms common in older adults, outlines several types of depressive disorders, discusses screening tools, describes treatment modalities, and addresses nursing. The world mental health survey conducted in 17 countries found that on average about 1 in 20 people reported having an episode of depression in the previous. Depression is a common mental disorder that presents. Major depression is a common illness that severely limits psychosocial functioning and diminishes quality of life. The effect of group logotherapy on meaning in life and. We assessed depression using a 4item scale developed by the patientreported outcomes measurement information system promis. I wrote that prozac was no more, and perhaps less, effective in treating major depression than prior medications. Adolescent depression stressful interpersonal contexts and risk for recurrence constance hammen. The following equation represents the formulation of the gpa regression model.
Little is known about the extent to which adults with depression in the united states receive depression care and, among those who receive treatment, the extent to which patients are matched based on their illness severity to appropriate depression. Table of contents depression research and treatment hindawi. Major depression list of high impact articles ppts. Open journal of depression ojd is an openly accessible journal published quarterly.
The impact of clinical depression in older adults can be significant, and choosing effective psychotherapeutic and pharmacological management options can be challenging. Anger and depression advances in psychiatric treatment. The journal gathers various key symptoms of depression and anxiety and tries adapting new conventional methods. Depressed mood is a feature of some psychiatric syndromes such as major.
As a whole, the articles point to a number of important questions that are worthy of further research. This study aimed to determine the impact of teen depression on peer, family, school, and physical functioning and the burden on parents. Depression in adolescence journal of obstetric, gynecologic. There is a lack of research in health psychology on the subjective experience of adolescents with mental health disorders. The impact of individual depressive symptoms on impairment of. International journal of depression and anxiety clinmed. Inappropriate interview questions for psychology doctoral and internship applicants pdf, 79kb. A collection of recently published articles from subdisciplines of psychology covered by more than 90 apa journals. Today, depression is estimated to affect 350 million people. Schuch a, b, davy vancampfort c, d, justin richards e, simon rosenbaum f, philip b. Pdf alcoholism and substanceuse problems can plague one generation after another in the same family. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Pdf major depression is a mood disorder characterized by a sense of inadequacy, despondency, decreased activity, pessimism, anhedonia and sadness.
Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university. A formal therapy for depression, behavioural activation focuses on activity scheduling to encourage patients to approach activities that they are avoiding and on analysing the function of cognitive processes e. In 2008, who ranked major depression as the third cause of burden. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. However, many people with depression have no family history, and not everyone with a family history of depression develops the condition. Major depression is a chronic illness with a high prevalence and is a major component of disease burden. Nesse3 1cluster of excellence languages of emotion, freie. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item selfreporting questionnaire for evaluating the severity of depression in normal and psychiatric populations 1,2.
Due to migration of article submission systems, please check the status of your submitted. Women can also get postpartum depression after the birth of a baby. This issue contains four articles that address a number of key aspects of the causes and effects of major depression. Social relationships and depression midlife in the united states. The prevalence of major depression is higher in women than in men. Depression is the most common of the affective disorders.
Journal of depression and anxiety open access journals. Prevalence and incidence of anxiety and depression among. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of depression and depression. A metaanalysis adjusting for publication bias felipe b. Physical exercise has been proposed as a complementary treatment which may help to improve residual symptoms of depression and prevent relapse trivedi et al. Text revision dsmivtr categorical division of bipolar and depressive disorders.
Latelife depression lld is defined as a depressive disorder occurring in a patient older than 60 years, although the onset and definition of cutoff may vary. Recent journal of affective disorders articles elsevier. This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks. Main outcomes and measures prevalence of anxiety and depression. Depression can happen at any age, but it often begins in teens and young adults. Depression and anxiety the medical journal of australia. Inappropriate interview questions for psychology doctoral and internship applicants pdf. Impact of teen depression on academic, social, and.
Depression symptoms, causes, medications and therapies. Psiquiatria, universidade federal do rio grande do sul, porto. Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease. Most people who become depressed will have multiple episodes, and some depressions are. Recent research published in the journal on this topic includes. The national depressive and manicdepressive association consensus statement of depression. Depressive disorders were the second leading cause. Great depression university of california, berkeley. Environmental factors that might trigger depression include grief from. There are brief screening tools that have proven effective in this population, and once recognized, depression is highly treatable. Oct 29, 20 summary comorbid depression and anxiety disorders occur in up to 25% of general practice patients.
This journal tries to pool up the recent medical advancements in this corner helping the. Patients participated in a longitudinal study of teens with and without probable depression. The impact of depression on the academic productivity of. Dec 07, 2012 as such there has been an increasing interest in the role of alternative interventions for depression. This article aims to assess the levels of stress and symptoms of depression among danish medical students, as well as explore the effect of social support on psychological. Table of contents depression research and treatment. Depression list of high impact articles ppts journals videos. Depression disorders list of high impact articles ppts. Free apa journal articles highlights in psychological. Reference citation analysis and reference publication year can help to demonstrate the historical context of a research field. Worldwide, depression is a major cause of disability and premature death. Summary comorbid depression and anxiety disorders occur in up to 25% of general practice patients. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. Patients are thus refocused on their goals and valued directions in life.
The current subtyping of depression is based on the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. Mental health problems continue to present a global challenge and contribute significantly to the global burden of human disease dalys. There are also some other mental health problems often linked to depression. This article relays the tragic death of a 17yearold, along with symptoms of depression and suicide in adolescents.
Major depressive disorder mdd also known as clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of depression and depression related topics. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized western world. Major depressive disorder is a common problem for adolescents. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with a pre post and followup test design. Information sources and searches articles were identi. The journal of mental health policy and economics j ment health policy econ8, 145151 2005 the impact of depression on the academic productivity of university students alketa hysenbegasi,1 steven l. Depression is one of the most common and debilitating psychiatric disorders and is a leading cause of suicide.
Depression disorders high impact list of articles ppts journals 1953. Distribution of cited references in the area of depression prevention based on. Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, feelings of guilt or low selfworth, disturbed sleep or appetite, and poor concentration. Three suggest that what we have often thought were effects may actually be causes of depression. Nov 08, 2014 this paper identifies the effectiveness of group logotherapy in reducing depression and increasing meaning in life levels of university students in iran. Provides a search of scholarly literature across many disciplines and sources, including theses, books, abstracts and articles. The impact of individual depressive symptoms on impairment of psychosocial functioning eiko i. A careful history and examination with relevant investigations should be used to make the diagnosis. International journal of perinatal anxiety and depression.
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